A inflação oficial, medida pelo Índice Nacional de Preços ao Consumidor Amplo (IPCA), fechou 2018 em 3,75%. Em 2017, ela havia ficado em 2,95%.
Os dados foram divulgados hoje (11), no Rio de Janeiro, pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). A inflação ficou dentro da meta estabelecida pelo Banco Central para 2018, que varia de 3% a 6%.
Em dezembro, o IPCA registrou inflação de 0,15%, taxa maior que a de novembro, que teve deflação de 0,21%.
Em dezembro de 2017, o indicador havia registrado inflação de 0,44%.
Com alta de 4,04%, alimentos puxam inflação
O principal responsável pela inflação de 3,75% em 2018 foi o aumento do custo com alimentos, que tiveram alta de preços de 4,04% no ano passado. Em 2017, o grupo alimentação e bebidas registrou queda de preços de 1,87%.
O resultado foi impactado pela greve dos caminhoneiros em maio, o que provocou desabastecimento de itens alimentícios e aumento de preços desses produtos.
“Essa paralisação [dos caminhoneiros] ocorreu no fim de maio, então ela teve um impacto pontual, em junho, nos combustíveis e também nos alimentos, por causa do desabastecimento. [Se não houvesse a greve], provavelmente isso acarretaria num nível menor da inflação no acumulado do ano”, disse o pesquisador do IBGE Fernando Gonçalves.
Os alimentos consumidos em casa ficaram 4,53% mais caros no ano, enquanto os preços dos alimentos consumidos fora de casa (em bares e restaurantes, por exemplo) subiram 3,17%.
Os produtos alimentícios que tiveram maior impacto na inflação de 2018 foram o tomate (71,76% mais caros), frutas (14,1%), refeição fora de casa (2,38%), lanche fora (4,35%), leite longa vida (8,43%) e pão francês (6,46%).
Outras despesas
Outros grupos de despesas que tiveram impacto importante na inflação do ano passado foram habitação (4,72%) e transportes (4,19%).
Entre os itens de transporte que ficaram mais caros estão passagem aérea (16,92%), gasolina (7,24%) e ônibus urbano (6,32%).
Já entre os gastos com habitação, o principal impacto no aumento do custo de vida veio da energia elétrica (8,7%).
Entre os nove grupos de despesa pesquisados, apenas comunicação teve deflação (-0,09%). Os demais grupos tiveram os seguintes índices de inflação: artigos de residência (3,74%), saúde e cuidados pessoais (3,95%), educação (5,32%), despesas pessoais (2,98%) e vestuário (0,61%).
Dezembro
Em dezembro, o IPCA registrou taxa de inflação de 0,15%. No mês, os alimentos também foram os principais responsáveis pela alta de preços, com uma inflação de 0,44%.
Os transportes e os gastos com habitação, por outro lado, evitaram uma alta maior do IPCA no mês, ao acusarem deflação de 0,54% e 0,15%, respectivamente.
Capitais
Entre as regiões metropolitanas e capitais pesquisadas pelo IBGE, Porto Alegre foi a que acumulou maior inflação em 2018 (4,62%), seguida por Rio de Janeiro (4,3%), Vitória (4,19%) Salvador (4,04%) e Belo Horizonte (4%), todas acima da média nacional.
As menores taxas de inflação foram observadas em Aracaju (2,64%), São Luís (2,65%), Recife (2,84%), Fortaleza (2,9%) e Campo Grande (2,98%).
Hmm is anyone else experiencing problems with the pictures
on this blog loading? I’m trying to figure out if its
a problem on my end or if it’s the blog. Any suggestions would
be greatly appreciated.
My developer is trying to convince me to move to .net
from PHP. I have always disliked the idea because of the costs.
But he’s tryiong none the less. I’ve been using WordPress on a
number of websites for about a year and am concerned about switching to another platform.
I have heard very good things about blogengine.net. Is there
a way I can import all my wordpress posts into it? Any help would be really appreciated!
I am sure this post has touched all the internet people, its really really good piece of writing on building up
new website.
… [Trackback]
[…] Info to that Topic: msnamidia.com.br/2019/01/11/economia/inflacao-oficial-fecha-2018-em-375/ […]
Attractive section of content. I just stumbled upon your web site and in accession capital
to assert that I acquire actually enjoyed account your blog posts.
Any way I’ll be subscribing to your augment and even I achievement you access consistently rapidly.
Thanks for any other excellent article. Where else could
anyone get that kind of information in such an ideal approach
of writing? I’ve a presentation next week,
and I am on the look for such information.
Everything is very open with a clear clarification of the challenges.
It was definitely informative. Your site is very useful.
Thank you for sharing!
I’ve learn some good stuff here. Certainly worth bookmarking for revisiting.
I wonder how so much attempt you place to make this kind of wonderful informative
site.
What’s up every one, here every one is sharing these experience, therefore it’s nice to
read this blog, and I used to go to see this webpage daily.
Pretty nice post. I just stumbled upon your weblog and wanted to say that I have really enjoyed browsing your blog
posts. After all I’ll be subscribing to your feed and I hope you write again very soon!
… [Trackback]
[…] Here you can find 99708 additional Information to that Topic: msnamidia.com.br/2019/01/11/economia/inflacao-oficial-fecha-2018-em-375/ […]
Fine way of explaining, and nice post to get data regarding my presentation focus, which i am going to convey in college.
… [Trackback]
[…] Read More Info here to that Topic: msnamidia.com.br/2019/01/11/economia/inflacao-oficial-fecha-2018-em-375/ […]
Great post. I was checking constantly this blog and I’m
I care for such information much. I was seeking this certain information for
impressed! Extremely helpful information specifically the last
part
a very long time. Thank you and best of luck.
It’s awesome to visit this web site and reading the views
of all mates regarding this paragraph, while I am also keen of getting know-how.
Way cool! Some very valid points! I appreciate you writing this article and also
the rest of the site is also very good.
Hello just wanted to give you a quick heads up. The words in your article seem to be running off the screen in Internet explorer.
I’m not sure if this is a formatting issue or something to
do with browser compatibility but I figured I’d post to let you
know. The design and style look great though! Hope you
get the issue fixed soon. Thanks
This piece of writing offers clear idea in support of the new visitors of blogging, that actually how
to do blogging and site-building.
Pretty! This has been an incredibly wonderful post.
Many thanks for providing this information.
I’m truly enjoying the design and layout of your website.
It’s a very easy on the eyes which makes it much more enjoyable
for me to come here and visit more often. Did you hire out a developer to
create your theme? Excellent work!
Having read this I believed it was rather enlightening. I
appreciate you finding the time and energy to put this short article together.
I once again find myself personally spending way too much time both reading and commenting.
But so what, it was still worthwhile!
Hiya very nice web site!! Man .. Excellent .. Amazing ..
I will bookmark your blog and take the feeds also?
I’m satisfied to find so many helpful information here within the publish, we need develop more strategies in this
regard, thank you for sharing. . . . . .
… [Trackback]
[…] There you can find 92227 more Information on that Topic: msnamidia.com.br/2019/01/11/economia/inflacao-oficial-fecha-2018-em-375/ […]
I’m not sure why but this website is loading extremely slow
for me. Is anyone else having this problem or is it
a problem on my end? I’ll check back later on and see if the
problem still exists.
I don’t even know how I finished up right here, but I believed this put
up was great. I don’t realize who you’re however certainly you are going to a well-known blogger if you happen to are not already.
Cheers!
I was curious if you ever thought of changing the page layout of your site?
Its very well written; I love what youve got to say. But maybe you could a little more in the way of content so people could connect with it
better. Youve got an awful lot of text for only
having 1 or 2 images. Maybe you could space it out better?
This design is steller! You obviously know how to keep a reader amused.
Between your wit and your videos, I was almost moved to start my own blog (well, almost…HaHa!) Excellent job.
I really loved what you had to say, and more than that, how you presented
it. Too cool!
For newest information you have to pay a quick visit world wide web and on internet I found this website as a best web page for latest updates.